One For Sorrow, Two For Joy. Counting Magpies: What does it all mean?


“You’d think a cemetery would be a quiet place, a place for reflection. Not with these magpies around. This morning they’re making more noise than ever.” These are the opening lines from ‘I am the Enemy’ and it’s from this Victorian cemetery, amongst the squabbling magpies, where Chris, the narrator, recounts his physical and psychological journey through life. The fighting magpies in the cemetery are a feature in the book as Chris ponders the significance of their feud as well as their number. He remembers his father telling him that the symbolic meanings of the magpie rhyme were a load of old nonsense but that didn’t stop his father from reciting the line from the rhyme that related to the appropriate number each time he came across the flutter of the distinctive black and white wings.

This is what author Barnaby Rogerson says on the subject in his book The Meaning of Numbers. ’It is tempting to see the counting of magpies, and the chanting of verses about what the number of birds might mean, as a tenuous but still active strand of traditional lore that links us directly to the ancient art of divination by watching the flight of birds. We know that priests throughout the ancient world attempted to read the future by watching the passage of birds pass some sacred feature, such as a temple sanctuary, a headland or the gates of a city. The direction of their flight, their species, their number, the month, the hour and the shape of the flocks must all have had a significance that is now lost to us. One has only to think of the shapes formed by starlings at dusk, the vast squadrons of migrating geese or gulls returning every night to the sea, to touch upon the complexities of this art, let alone what the chance sighting of an erratic bird might mean.

The counting of magpies encountered on an English pathway drops us into a more homely version of this lost science, concerned with the fate of an immediate family. As with any ancient oral tradition, there is a considerable variety after the first two lines. The most popular version in use today stops at seven. It is also worth noting that the magpie is a meat-eating corvid, and that the British have always tended to weave gloomy references around magpies and their bigger cousins, such as crows and most especially the raven. All these birds would have been seen to feed off the dead of the battlefield, or those left swinging on the gallows, exhibited on the gibbet or impaled on a pike.’

Folklore, superstition, call it what you like, the magpie still has the power to make us pause for thought.